Sergei Poljanski
e5bd1c1ac7
"MW" on the card mixed IT load, connected power, total site power,
design capacity and even MVA (Oxygen, Sber Yuzhny Port). Record which
one a figure is in a new mw_type column; the dialog tags the number
("64 MW · design") and MVA replaces the unit, while cells keep the bare
figure to stay readable. Add a "planned" status for projects not yet
under construction; like "building", it is left out of the operational
view.
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-5
376 lines
17 KiB
Ruby
376 lines
17 KiB
Ruby
require 'sequel'
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require 'json'
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require 'net/http'
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require 'securerandom'
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require 'open3'
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require_relative 's3'
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# Datacenter bingo: a 5x5 card of the largest Russian datacenters; a cell is
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# crossed out once a publicly sourced incident is recorded for it.
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module Bingo
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LOCALES = %w[ru en uk].freeze
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KINDS = %w[strike fire outage flood cooling other].freeze
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ICONS = { 'strike' => '💥', 'fire' => '🔥', 'outage' => '⚡', 'flood' => '💧', 'cooling' => '🌡️', 'other' => '⚠️' }.freeze
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SIZE = 5
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STATUSES = %w[operational building planned].freeze
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MW_TYPES = %w[it connected total design mva].freeze
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# Every row, column and both diagonals, as 0-based cell indices.
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LINES = (
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(0...SIZE).map { |r| (0...SIZE).map { |c| r * SIZE + c } } +
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(0...SIZE).map { |c| (0...SIZE).map { |r| r * SIZE + c } } +
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[(0...SIZE).map { |i| i * SIZE + i }, (0...SIZE).map { |i| i * SIZE + SIZE - 1 - i }]
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).freeze
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T = {
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'ru' => {
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seo_title: 'Бинго ЦОДов — атаки, пожары и аварии дата-центров России',
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seo_desc: '%{hit} из %{total} крупнейших дата-центров России уже зачёркнуты. Бинго-карточка ЦОДов IXcellerate, Яндекса, Ростелекома, Росатома и других: атаки БПЛА, пожары и отключения с источниками.',
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og_locale: 'ru_RU',
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title: 'Бинго ЦОДов', accent: 'ЦОДов', lead: 'Бинго',
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desc: 'Топ-25 дата-центров России по мощности. Клетка зачёркивается после публично подтверждённого инцидента.',
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crossed: 'Зачёркнуто', lines: 'линий', updated: 'обновлено',
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log: 'Журнал инцидентов', empty: 'Пока всё работает. Пока.',
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bingo: 'БИНГО!', bingo_n: 'БИНГО ×%d!', full: 'ПОЛНАЯ КАРТА. Интернета больше нет.',
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planned: 'планируется', mva: 'МВА',
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mw_types: { 'it' => 'ИТ', 'connected' => 'подв.', 'total' => 'общ.', 'design' => 'проект' },
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building: 'строится', mw: 'МВт', since: 'с %d г.', photo: 'Фото', source: 'Источник',
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close: 'Закрыть', no_incidents: 'Инцидентов не зафиксировано.',
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footer: 'Данные из открытых источников (2025–2026). Клетка зачёркивается только по публичному источнику.',
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kinds: { 'strike' => 'Атака БПЛА', 'fire' => 'Пожар', 'outage' => 'Отключение', 'flood' => 'Затопление', 'cooling' => 'Перегрев', 'other' => 'Инцидент' },
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letters: %w[Б И Н Г О],
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view_all: 'Все', view_operational: 'Только действующие', view_label: 'Какие ЦОДы показывать'
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},
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'en' => {
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seo_title: 'Datacenter Bingo — strikes, fires and outages at Russian datacenters',
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seo_desc: '%{hit} of Russia\'s %{total} largest datacenters are already crossed out. A bingo card of IXcellerate, Yandex, Rostelecom, Rosatom and other datacenters: drone strikes, fires and outages, each with a source.',
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og_locale: 'en_US',
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title: 'Datacenter Bingo', accent: 'Bingo', lead: 'Datacenter',
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desc: "Russia's 25 largest datacenters by power. A cell is crossed out after a publicly reported incident.",
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crossed: 'Crossed out', lines: 'lines', updated: 'updated',
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log: 'Incident log', empty: 'Everything is up. For now.',
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bingo: 'BINGO!', bingo_n: 'BINGO ×%d!', full: 'FULL CARD. There is no more internet.',
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planned: 'planned', mva: 'MVA',
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mw_types: { 'it' => 'IT', 'connected' => 'connected', 'total' => 'total', 'design' => 'design' },
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building: 'under construction', mw: 'MW', since: 'since %d', photo: 'Photo', source: 'Source',
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close: 'Close', no_incidents: 'No incidents recorded.',
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footer: 'Open-source data (2025–2026). A cell is crossed out only with a public source.',
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kinds: { 'strike' => 'Drone strike', 'fire' => 'Fire', 'outage' => 'Outage', 'flood' => 'Flood', 'cooling' => 'Overheating', 'other' => 'Incident' },
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letters: %w[B I N G O],
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view_all: 'All', view_operational: 'Operational only', view_label: 'Which datacenters to show'
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},
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'uk' => {
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seo_title: 'Бінго ЦОДів — атаки, пожежі та аварії дата-центрів Росії',
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seo_desc: '%{hit} з %{total} найбільших дата-центрів Росії вже закреслено. Бінго-картка ЦОДів IXcellerate, Яндекса, Ростелекому, Росатому та інших: атаки БПЛА, пожежі й відключення з джерелами.',
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og_locale: 'uk_UA',
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title: 'Бінго ЦОДів', accent: 'ЦОДів', lead: 'Бінго',
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desc: 'Топ-25 дата-центрів Росії за потужністю. Клітинка закреслюється після публічно підтвердженого інциденту.',
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crossed: 'Закреслено', lines: 'ліній', updated: 'оновлено',
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log: 'Журнал інцидентів', empty: 'Поки що все працює. Поки що.',
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bingo: 'БІНГО!', bingo_n: 'БІНГО ×%d!', full: 'ПОВНА КАРТКА. Інтернету більше немає.',
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planned: 'планується', mva: 'МВА',
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mw_types: { 'it' => 'ІТ', 'connected' => 'підв.', 'total' => 'заг.', 'design' => 'проєкт' },
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building: 'будується', mw: 'МВт', since: 'з %d р.', photo: 'Фото', source: 'Джерело',
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close: 'Закрити', no_incidents: 'Інцидентів не зафіксовано.',
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footer: 'Дані з відкритих джерел (2025–2026). Клітинка закреслюється лише за публічним джерелом.',
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kinds: { 'strike' => 'Атака БПЛА', 'fire' => 'Пожежа', 'outage' => 'Відключення', 'flood' => 'Затоплення', 'cooling' => 'Перегрів', 'other' => 'Інцидент' },
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letters: %w[Б І Н Г О],
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view_all: 'Усі', view_operational: 'Лише діючі', view_label: 'Які ЦОДи показувати'
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}
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}.freeze
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# Localized column with fallback to ru.
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module Localized
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def l(field, locale)
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v = self[:"#{field}_#{locale}"].to_s.strip
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v.empty? ? self[:"#{field}_ru"] : v
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end
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end
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class Datacenter < Sequel::Model(:bingo_datacenters)
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include Localized
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one_to_many :incidents, class: 'Bingo::Incident', key: :datacenter_id, order: Sequel.desc(:occurred_on)
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def before_create
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self.created_at ||= Time.now.utc
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super
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end
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def operational? = status == 'operational'
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def planned? = status == 'planned'
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def building?
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status == 'building'
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end
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# width: a Photo::WIDTHS variant (falls back to the original until the
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# variants exist), nil for the original.
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def photo_file(width = nil)
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return unless photo_key
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key = width && photo_variants ? Photo.variant_key(photo_key, width) : photo_key
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key.delete_prefix(Photo::PREFIX)
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end
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end
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class Incident < Sequel::Model(:bingo_incidents)
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include Localized
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many_to_one :datacenter, class: 'Bingo::Datacenter'
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def before_create
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self.created_at ||= Time.now.utc
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super
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end
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end
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# Board state for rendering: ordered cells, hits and completed lines.
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VIEWS = %w[all operational].freeze
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# The card: the first SIZE*SIZE datacenters by position, optionally only
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# operational ones (same ranking, construction projects skipped).
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Board = Struct.new(:cells, :hit, :wins, :incidents, :updated_on, :view) do
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def self.load(view = 'all')
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scope = Datacenter.order(:position, :id)
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scope = scope.where(status: 'operational') if view == 'operational'
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cells = scope.limit(SIZE * SIZE).eager(:incidents).all
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hit = cells.map { |dc| dc.incidents.any? }
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wins = LINES.select { |line| line.all? { |i| hit[i] } }
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incidents = cells.flat_map(&:incidents).sort_by { |i| [i.occurred_on, i.id] }.reverse
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updated = [Datacenter.max(:created_at), Incident.max(:created_at)].compact.max
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new(cells, hit, wins, incidents, updated, view)
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end
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def operational_only? = view == 'operational'
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def win_cells
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@win_cells ||= wins.flatten.to_set
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end
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end
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# Photos live in the app's MinIO bucket under bingo/ and are proxied by the
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# app, so the bucket stays private.
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module Photo
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PREFIX = 'bingo/'.freeze
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MAX_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024
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FILE_RE = /\A[a-z0-9-]+-[0-9a-f]{8}(?:-(?:480|1200))?\.(jpg|png|webp)\z/
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WIDTHS = [480, 1200].freeze # card cell (2x), dialog / og:image
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CONVERT = ENV.fetch('BINGO_CONVERT', 'convert') # ImageMagick
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TYPES = { 'jpg' => 'image/jpeg', 'png' => 'image/png', 'webp' => 'image/webp' }.freeze
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class Error < StandardError; end
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module_function
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# Input may arrive tagged UTF-8 (aws-sdk bodies are plain StringIOs), and
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# comparing that with binary literals raises, so look at raw bytes.
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def sniff(bytes)
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bytes = bytes.b
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return 'jpg' if bytes.start_with?("\xFF\xD8\xFF".b)
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return 'png' if bytes.start_with?("\x89PNG\r\n\x1A\n".b)
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return 'webp' if bytes[0, 4] == 'RIFF' && bytes[8, 4] == 'WEBP'
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nil
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end
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# Stores bytes and returns the new key; the old object is left in place
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# (cheap, and keeps cached URLs valid until their max-age runs out).
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def store(slug, bytes)
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bytes = bytes.b
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raise Error, 'image too large (max 8 MB)' if bytes.bytesize > MAX_BYTES
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ext = sniff(bytes) or raise Error, 'not a JPEG, PNG or WebP image'
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bytes = strip_metadata(bytes, ext)
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key = "#{PREFIX}#{slug}-#{SecureRandom.hex(4)}.#{ext}"
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S3.put(key, bytes, content_type: TYPES[ext])
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key
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end
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# Stores the photo for dc and makes it current. Variants are best effort:
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# without them the card falls back to the original.
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def attach(dc, bytes)
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key = store(dc.slug, bytes)
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dc.update(photo_key: key, photo_variants: build_variants(key, bytes))
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key
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end
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# Re-derives the variants from the stored original.
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def rebuild(dc)
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dc.update(photo_variants: build_variants(dc.photo_key, S3.get(dc.photo_key)))
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end
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def variant_key(key, width)
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key.sub(/\.\w+\z/, "-#{width}.webp")
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end
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def build_variants(key, bytes)
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bytes = bytes.b
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ext = sniff(bytes) or raise Error, 'not an image'
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WIDTHS.each { |w| S3.put(variant_key(key, w), resize(bytes, ext, w), content_type: TYPES['webp']) }
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true
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rescue Error => e
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$logger.warn("bingo: no variants for #{key}: #{e.message}")
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false
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end
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# Downscale (never up) to fit width x width, re-encode as WebP; -strip
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# drops metadata again. The input coder is pinned to the sniffed type and
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# memory/area limits guard against decompression bombs.
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def resize(bytes, ext, width)
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coder = { 'jpg' => 'jpeg', 'png' => 'png', 'webp' => 'webp' }.fetch(ext)
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out, err, st = Open3.capture3(
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CONVERT, '-limit', 'memory', '256MiB', '-limit', 'area', '128MP',
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"#{coder}:-", '-auto-orient', '-resize', "#{width}x#{width}>",
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'-strip', '-quality', '80', 'webp:-',
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stdin_data: bytes, binmode: true
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)
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raise Error, "convert: #{err.lines.first&.strip}" unless st.success? && sniff(out.b) == 'webp'
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out.b
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rescue Errno::ENOENT
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raise Error, 'ImageMagick (convert) not installed'
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rescue Errno::EPIPE, IOError => e # convert exited before reading all input
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raise Error, "convert: #{e.class}"
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end
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# Photos are served byte-for-byte, so drop EXIF/XMP/IPTC/text metadata:
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# phone shots carry GPS coordinates, and the card stays city-level.
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# Pixel data is untouched; malformed input is rejected rather than
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# passed through.
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def strip_metadata(bytes, ext)
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case ext
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when 'jpg' then strip_jpeg(bytes)
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when 'png' then strip_png(bytes)
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when 'webp' then strip_webp(bytes)
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end
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end
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JPEG_DROP = [0xE1, *0xE3..0xEF, 0xFE].freeze # APP1 (Exif/XMP), APP3-15 (IPTC...), COM
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def strip_jpeg(b)
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out = +"\xFF\xD8".b
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i = 2
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while i < b.bytesize
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raise Error, 'corrupt JPEG' unless b.getbyte(i) == 0xFF
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marker = b.getbyte(i + 1)
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if marker == 0xFF then i += 1; next end # fill byte
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if marker == 0xDA || marker == 0xD9 # start of scan: rest is image data
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return out << b.byteslice(i..)
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end
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len = b.byteslice(i + 2, 2)&.unpack1('n') or raise Error, 'corrupt JPEG'
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out << b.byteslice(i, len + 2) unless JPEG_DROP.include?(marker)
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i += len + 2
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end
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raise Error, 'corrupt JPEG'
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end
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PNG_DROP = %w[eXIf tEXt iTXt zTXt tIME].freeze
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def strip_png(b)
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out = b.byteslice(0, 8)
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i = 8
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while i + 8 <= b.bytesize
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len, type = b.byteslice(i, 8).unpack('Na4')
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out << b.byteslice(i, len + 12) unless PNG_DROP.include?(type)
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i += len + 12
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return out if type == 'IEND'
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end
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raise Error, 'corrupt PNG'
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end
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def strip_webp(b)
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body = +''.b
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i = 12
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while i + 8 <= b.bytesize
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type, len = b.byteslice(i, 8).unpack('a4V')
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chunk = b.byteslice(i, 8 + len + (len & 1))
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if type == 'VP8X'
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chunk = chunk.dup
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chunk.setbyte(8, chunk.getbyte(8) & ~0x0C) # clear EXIF + XMP flags
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end
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body << chunk unless %w[EXIF XMP\ ].include?(type)
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i += 8 + len + (len & 1)
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end
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raise Error, 'corrupt WebP' if body.empty?
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'RIFF'.b + [body.bytesize + 4].pack('V') + 'WEBP'.b + body
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end
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# Admin-only "import from URL". https only, a few redirects, size-capped.
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def fetch(url, redirects: 3)
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uri = URI(url)
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raise Error, 'https URL required' unless uri.is_a?(URI::HTTPS)
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Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, use_ssl: true, open_timeout: 5, read_timeout: 15) do |http|
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req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
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# Wikimedia rate-limits generic agents; its policy wants name + contact.
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req['User-Agent'] = 'asxpio-bingo/1.0 (https://asxp.io; ie@asxp.io)'
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http.request(req) do |res|
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case res
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when Net::HTTPRedirection
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raise Error, 'too many redirects' if redirects.zero?
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return fetch(URI.join(uri, res['location']).to_s, redirects: redirects - 1)
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when Net::HTTPSuccess
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body = +''.b
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res.read_body do |chunk|
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body << chunk
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raise Error, 'image too large (max 8 MB)' if body.bytesize > MAX_BYTES
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end
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return body
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else
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raise Error, "HTTP #{res.code} from #{uri.host}"
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end
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end
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end
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rescue URI::InvalidURIError, SocketError, Net::OpenTimeout, Net::ReadTimeout, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError, Errno::ECONNREFUSED => e
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raise Error, e.message
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end
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def read(file)
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raise Error, 'bad name' unless file =~ FILE_RE
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[S3.get(PREFIX + file), TYPES[Regexp.last_match(1)]]
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end
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end
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# Positions stay dense 1..N; the card shows the first SIZE*SIZE, the rest
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# wait in reserve. Placing a datacenter inserts it at pos (default: last)
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# and shifts everyone after it.
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def self.place!(dc, pos = nil)
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DB.connection.transaction do
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ids = Datacenter.exclude(id: dc.id).order(:position, :id).select_map(:id)
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pos = (pos || ids.size + 1).clamp(1, ids.size + 1)
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renumber!(ids.insert(pos - 1, dc.id))
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end
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end
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def self.renumber!(ids = Datacenter.order(:position, :id).select_map(:id))
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ids.each_with_index { |id, i| Datacenter.where(id: id).update(position: i + 1) }
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end
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# "64" → 64.0, "25–30" → 30.0, ">40" → 40.0, "13,7" → 13.7, "" → nil
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def self.mw_value(mw)
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mw.to_s.tr(',', '.').scan(/\d+(?:\.\d+)?/).map(&:to_f).max
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end
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# Rank by power, unknown last; ties keep their current order.
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def self.sort_by_mw!
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DB.connection.transaction do
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renumber!(Datacenter.order(:position, :id).all
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.sort_by.with_index { |dc, i| [-(mw_value(dc.mw) || -1), i] }.map(&:id))
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end
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end
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# First boot: fill the card (and any already-known incidents) from
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# db/bingo_seed.json. Never touches rows once any exist; edits happen in
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# /admin/bingo.
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def self.seed!
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return if Datacenter.count.positive?
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path = File.join($root, 'db', 'bingo_seed.json')
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return unless File.exist?(path)
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seed = JSON.parse(File.read(path, encoding: 'UTF-8'))
|
||
cols = Datacenter.columns.map(&:to_s) - %w[id created_at]
|
||
DB.connection.transaction do
|
||
ids = seed.fetch('datacenters').each_with_index.to_h do |row, i|
|
||
dc = Datacenter.create(row.slice(*cols).merge('position' => row['position'] || i + 1))
|
||
[dc.slug, dc.id]
|
||
end
|
||
seed.fetch('incidents', []).each do |row|
|
||
Incident.create(row.slice(*(Incident.columns.map(&:to_s) - %w[id created_at datacenter_id]))
|
||
.merge('datacenter_id' => ids.fetch(row.fetch('slug'))))
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
end
|